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Let's Ride: 7 Foundational Lessons from Sonny Barger's Motorcycling Wisdom
For decades, Sonny Barger was an undeniable icon in the motorcycling world. While his public persona was often defined by his leadership of the Hells Angels, his book, "Let's Ride: Sonny Barger's Guide to Motorcycling," reveals a surprisingly practical and grounded approach to riding. Far from just a memoir, it's a no-nonsense handbook packed with insights born from a lifetime on two wheels.
For anyone just starting their motorcycling journey, or even seasoned riders looking to refine their approach, Barger's wisdom cuts through the noise. He strips away the bravado to focus on the essential truths of safe, enjoyable, and responsible riding. This article distills seven key lessons from his pragmatic guide, tailored for beginners eager to embrace the open road.
1. Choosing the Right Machine: It's About Fit, Not Flash
One of Barger's most crucial pieces of advice, especially for new riders, is to pick a motorcycle that truly fits *you*. It's tempting to get swept up in the allure of powerful, large-displacement bikes or the latest models, but Barger emphasizes practicality above all else.
- **Explanation:** Your first bike should be manageable. Can you flat-foot it comfortably when stopped? Is it light enough that you can maneuver it at low speeds without feeling overwhelmed? A bike that's too heavy, too tall, or too powerful for your experience level can quickly become a dangerous liability.
- **Details & Examples:** Instead of immediately eyeing that 1800cc cruiser or a superbike, consider a smaller, more forgiving machine. A 300-500cc standard, cruiser, or even an entry-level adventure bike offers sufficient power for learning without being intimidating. Think about bikes like a Honda Rebel 500, Kawasaki Ninja 400, or a Royal Enfield Meteor 350. These bikes are easier to handle, cheaper to insure, and less painful to repair if you have a minor tip-over while learning. Focus on comfort, control, and confidence first.
2. Gear Up, Every Single Ride: No Compromises on Safety
Barger, despite his rugged image, was a staunch advocate for proper riding gear. He understood that while motorcycles offer unparalleled freedom, they also demand respect for the inherent risks. His message is clear: your skin, bones, and brain are worth protecting.
- **Explanation:** Investing in quality gear isn't just about looking the part; it's about safeguarding your life. "All the gear, all the time" (ATGATT) isn't just a slogan; it's a lifeline. Even a short ride to the corner store warrants full protection.
- **Details & Examples:**
- **Helmet:** Always a full-face helmet. It offers the most comprehensive protection for your head and face. Ensure it's DOT-approved and fits snugly.
- **Jacket & Pants:** Look for abrasion-resistant materials like leather or textile with CE-rated armor in the elbows, shoulders, back, and knees.
- **Gloves:** Protect your hands from impacts and road rash. Gauntlet-style gloves offer wrist protection.
- **Boots:** Sturdy, over-the-ankle boots protect your feet and ankles from impacts and provide grip on the pavement.
- **Eye Protection:** If your helmet doesn't have a visor, wear goggles or shatter-resistant glasses.
3. Master the Fundamentals: Practice Makes Permanent
Barger emphasized that true riding skill comes from mastering the basics, not from reckless speed or daring stunts. For beginners, this means dedicating time to understanding how your bike works and how to control it in various situations.
- **Explanation:** Before you hit the highway, spend significant time in a controlled environment. Enroll in a Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF) course or a similar rider training program. These courses provide invaluable hands-on experience in a safe setting.
- **Details & Examples:**
- **Clutch & Throttle Control:** Practice smooth engagement and disengagement of the clutch, combined with precise throttle modulation, for seamless starts and low-speed maneuvers.
- **Braking:** Learn to use both front and rear brakes effectively, understanding their individual roles and how to combine them for maximum stopping power without locking up. Practice emergency braking drills.
- **Low-Speed Maneuvers:** Figure-eights, U-turns, and cone weaves in a parking lot will build your confidence and control at slow speeds, which are often the most challenging for new riders.
- **Counter-Steering:** Understand that to turn a motorcycle at speed, you gently push the handlebar in the direction you want to lean. This fundamental concept is crucial for safe cornering.
4. Ride Defensively: Assume You're Invisible
One of the most critical lessons for any motorcyclist is defensive riding. Barger, having navigated countless miles, understood that you can't rely on other drivers to see you. You must ride as if they won't.
- **Explanation:** Always be scanning your environment, anticipating potential hazards, and having an escape route. Maintain ample following distance and position yourself in traffic where you're most visible.
- **Details & Examples:**
- **Lane Positioning:** Don't hug the center or edge of a lane. Ride in a position that gives you the best view of traffic ahead and allows other drivers to see you, often in the left or right third of the lane.
- **Head Checks:** Before changing lanes or making turns, always do a quick head check over your shoulder to verify your blind spot is clear.
- **Anticipate:** Watch for brake lights far ahead, cars turning into your path, or drivers distracted by phones. Assume every car is about to do something unpredictable.
- **Visibility:** Wear bright colors, use your high beam during the day (where legal), and consider adding reflective elements to your gear.
5. Maintenance is Non-Negotiable: Your Life Depends On It
A well-maintained motorcycle is a safe motorcycle. Barger stressed the importance of knowing your bike and performing regular checks. Neglecting maintenance isn't just inconvenient; it can be deadly.
- **Explanation:** Before every ride, conduct a quick pre-ride inspection. Regularly check tire pressure, oil levels, chain tension, and brake fluid. Don't put off scheduled maintenance.
- **Details & Examples:**
- **T-CLOCS Check:** This mnemonic stands for Tires & Wheels, Controls, Lights & Electrics, Oil & Fluids, Chassis, and Stands. Make it a habit before every ride.
- **Tires:** Check air pressure weekly and inspect for wear, cracks, or embedded objects. Proper tire pressure is crucial for handling and braking.
- **Brakes:** Ensure brake levers and pedals feel firm, and check fluid levels.
- **Chain/Belt:** Keep chains properly tensioned and lubricated.
- **Fluids:** Check oil, coolant (if applicable), and brake fluid levels regularly.
- **Lights:** Verify headlights, taillights, and turn signals are all working.
6. Ride Your Own Ride: Confidence Over Conformity
Barger encouraged riders to develop their own style and comfort level, rather than trying to keep up with others or impress anyone. Riding within your limits is paramount.
- **Explanation:** Don't let peer pressure dictate your riding decisions. If a group is going too fast, or you're uncomfortable with a particular road or maneuver, politely opt out or ride at your own pace. Your safety is more important than keeping up.
- **Details & Examples:**
- **Pace Yourself:** Start slow, gradually increase your speed and challenge yourself as your skills improve.
- **Know Your Limits:** Understand your current skill level and the capabilities of your bike. Don't attempt maneuvers or speeds you're not confident in.
- **Build Confidence:** Practice in varied conditions and environments, but always within your comfort zone. Confidence comes from competence, not bravado.
- **Listen to Your Gut:** If something feels off, or you have a bad feeling about a situation, trust your instincts.
7. Embrace the Community: The Spirit of the Open Road
While Barger's community was specific, the broader message of camaraderie among motorcyclists is universal. Finding fellow riders can enhance your experience, offer support, and provide opportunities for shared adventures.
- **Explanation:** Motorcycling often fosters a unique sense of belonging. Connecting with other riders, whether through local clubs, online forums, or simply striking up conversations at a gas station, can enrich your journey.
- **Details & Examples:**
- **Riding Buddies:** Find experienced riders who are willing to share their knowledge and ride at a comfortable pace for you.
- **Group Riding Etiquette:** Learn the basics of riding in a group: staggering, hand signals, and maintaining safe distances.
- **Local Meetups:** Attend local bike nights, charity rides, or dealership events to meet other enthusiasts.
- **Mentorship:** Don't be afraid to ask questions and learn from more seasoned riders. Most are happy to share their wisdom.
Conclusion: Ride Smart, Ride Free
Sonny Barger's "Let's Ride" offers timeless advice that transcends any specific culture or riding style. For beginners, his emphasis on practical skills, unwavering safety, and self-awareness provides a solid foundation for a lifetime of motorcycling enjoyment. By choosing the right bike, gearing up properly, mastering the fundamentals, riding defensively, maintaining your machine, riding within your limits, and connecting with the wider motorcycling community, you'll not only ride smarter but also truly experience the unparalleled freedom of the open road. So, gear up, ride safe, and let the adventure begin!
