Table of Contents
# Re-earthing Consciousness: An Analytical Dive into "Becoming Animal: An Earthly Cosmology"
In an age increasingly defined by digital screens and urban landscapes, the human connection to the natural world often feels tenuous, if not entirely severed. David Abram’s profound work, "Becoming Animal: An Earthly Cosmology," emerges as a vital call to re-sensitize ourselves to the animate, living planet. Far from a quaint nature book, Abram's text is a rigorous philosophical exploration, urging us to shed our anthropocentric biases and reclaim a more primal, sensory engagement with the Earth. For those embarking on a journey to understand our ecological crisis and our place within it, "Becoming Animal" offers a radical, yet deeply intuitive, framework for reconnecting with the vibrant intelligence that surrounds us. This article unpacks the core tenets of Abram's vision, guiding beginners through its transformative insights and offering practical pathways to embrace an "earthly cosmology."
The Sensory Web: Reclaiming Primal Perception
Abram argues that our modern, literate culture has inadvertently dulled our most fundamental tools for understanding the world: our senses. By prioritizing abstract thought and written language, we've often distanced ourselves from the immediate, embodied experience of the living Earth.
Beyond the Text: Language and the Living World
For Abram, written language, while a powerful tool for communication and knowledge transfer, can also act as a veil, separating us from direct sensory engagement. He contrasts this with oral cultures, where language is often seen as intrinsically linked to the sounds and rhythms of the land, embodying its spirits and stories. In these traditions, words are not merely symbols on a page but reverberations of the living world itself.
- **Modern Disconnect:** We often encounter nature through mediated forms – documentaries, photographs, or scientific classifications – rather than through direct, unmediated interaction.
- **Reawakening:** Abram suggests that by consciously tuning into the sounds, textures, and scents of our environment, we can begin to dissolve the boundaries between our inner world and the outer landscape.
- **Example:** Imagine describing a forest solely through its tree species names versus experiencing the rustle of leaves, the damp scent of soil, the play of light and shadow, and the feeling of bark against your hand. The latter offers a richness that abstract labels cannot capture.
The Embodied Mind: Our Animal Inheritance
Our human bodies are not merely vessels for a disembodied mind; they are intricately designed instruments for sensory interaction. Abram emphasizes our shared animal heritage, reminding us that our perceptual apparatus – our eyes, ears, skin – evolved over millennia in continuous dialogue with the non-human world. This "embodied mind" is crucial for truly "becoming animal," meaning becoming more fully present and responsive to the world around us.
- **Neuroscience Nods:** While Abram's work is philosophical, contemporary neuroscience increasingly highlights the profound impact of sensory input on cognitive function and well-being. Studies on "nature deficit disorder" or the benefits of "forest bathing" (Shinrin-yoku) conceptually align with Abram's argument for restoring sensory engagement. For instance, research published in *Environmental Science & Technology* has shown that even short visits to green spaces can significantly improve mood and self-esteem.
- **Practical Step:** Try a "sensory walk" – focus intensely on one sense at a time: first listening, then smelling, then feeling the ground beneath your feet, before integrating them all.
Animism Reconsidered: The World as Subject
One of the most radical yet liberating concepts in "Becoming Animal" is Abram's reinterpretation of animism. He doesn't advocate for a simplistic belief in talking trees, but rather a profound shift in perception – from viewing the world as a collection of inert objects to recognizing the inherent agency and subjectivity in all phenomena.
Shifting from Object to Subject
Western scientific materialism largely teaches us to see the natural world as a collection of resources, components, or phenomena to be studied and manipulated. Abram challenges this, proposing that the wind, a river, a mountain, or even a stone possesses a form of inherent vitality and responsiveness – a "voice" or "will" that we can learn to perceive and interact with.
- **Beyond Belief:** This isn't about adopting a mystical belief system, but about cultivating a *perceptual openness* to the possibility of the world speaking to us, responding to us, and being alive in ways we've forgotten how to recognize.
- **Reciprocity:** When we perceive the world as subject, our relationship shifts from one of domination to one of reciprocity and respect. We become participants in a larger, ongoing conversation.
The Breath of the Land: Reciprocity and Respect
This re-evaluation of animism fosters a profound sense of ethical responsibility. If the river is a living entity, then polluting it is not merely an act of environmental damage; it's an affront to a fellow being. This perspective naturally cultivates a deeper care for the non-human world, moving beyond abstract environmentalism to a visceral, empathetic connection.
- **Comparison:**
- **Western Materialism:** Views nature as a resource, often inert, to be exploited for human benefit. Value is often utilitarian.
- **Abram's Animism:** Views nature as a diverse community of sentient beings, each with inherent value and agency. Relationship is one of mutual respect and participation.
- **Example:** Instead of seeing a forest fire purely as a destructive force, an animistic perspective might also consider it a powerful, albeit fierce, expression of the land's own cleansing or transformation process, demanding a different kind of respect and understanding.
Earthly Cosmology: A New Narrative of Belonging
Abram invites us to abandon abstract, human-centric cosmologies and embrace an "earthly cosmology" – one grounded in our immediate, sensory experience of *this* planet, *this* ecology. It's a re-telling of the universe's story from the perspective of our interconnectedness with the land beneath our feet.
From Abstract Universes to Localized Earth
Many traditional cosmologies, and even modern scientific ones, can feel vast and impersonal, detaching us from our immediate surroundings. Abram pulls us back to the tangible: the local ecosystem, the particular weather patterns, the unique species that inhabit our bioregion. This grounding provides a sense of belonging that abstract narratives often lack.
- **The "More-Than-Human" World:** This term, coined by Abram, emphasizes that humanity is just one thread in a vast, intricate tapestry of life. It challenges the notion that humans are separate from, or superior to, the rest of nature.
- **Finding Our Place:** By recognizing the intricate dependencies within our local ecosystems, we begin to understand our true place: not as masters, but as participants, utterly reliant on the health and vitality of the whole.
The Human Place: Intertwined, Not Apart
"Becoming Animal" is not about abandoning our humanity, but about expanding it to encompass our intrinsic connection to the wider Earth community. It's about recognizing that our intelligence, our creativity, and even our consciousness are not solely human attributes but are deeply influenced by and responsive to the living world around us.
- **Implications for Identity:** If we are fundamentally intertwined with the Earth, then our identity is not merely individual but ecological. Our well-being is inseparable from the well-being of the planet.
- **Implications for Ethics:** This shift profoundly impacts our environmental ethics. Care for the environment becomes an act of self-care, an extension of our own identity.
- **Example:** Consider how indigenous cultures often identify themselves by their ancestral lands or specific animal clans. This is an example of an "earthly cosmology" where identity is geographically and ecologically rooted.
Practical Applications: Living the "Becoming Animal" Ethos
Embracing the insights of "Becoming Animal" is not just an intellectual exercise; it's a call to action in our daily lives. For beginners, the journey starts with simple, consistent practices that re-engage our senses and shift our perception.
Re-engaging the Senses
- **Mindful Walking:** Dedicate time to walk outdoors without headphones or distractions. Focus on the sounds, smells, and textures around you. Notice the subtle movements of plants, the shifts in light.
- **Deep Listening:** Sit quietly in nature and simply listen. Try to identify individual sounds – a bird's call, the rustle of leaves, the distant hum of an insect. Allow the sounds to wash over you without judgment.
- **Sensory Journaling:** After spending time outdoors, write down your sensory experiences. What did you see, hear, smell, touch, and even taste? This helps solidify your observations and deepen your awareness.
- **Connecting with Local Flora/Fauna:** Learn the names of local trees, plants, and birds. Observe their habits and life cycles. This personalizes your relationship with your immediate environment.
Fostering Ecological Empathy
- **Observe Non-Human Agency:** Watch how a spider builds its web, how a river carves its path, or how a plant stretches towards the sun. Try to perceive these actions not just as mechanical processes but as expressions of intrinsic purpose or will.
- **Imagine from a Non-Human Perspective:** When encountering an animal or a natural phenomenon, try to imagine its perspective or experience. What might the world feel like to a tree or a bird?
- **Practice Gratitude:** Acknowledge and express gratitude for the natural world that sustains us – the air we breathe, the water we drink, the food we eat.
Challenging Anthropocentric Norms
- **Question Human Dominance:** Reflect on instances where human activities override the needs of other species or ecosystems. Consider alternative approaches.
- **Support Local Ecology:** Engage in local conservation efforts, support sustainable practices, and advocate for policies that prioritize ecological health.
- **Share Your Experiences:** Talk to others about your sensory discoveries and your evolving relationship with nature. This can inspire others to embark on their own journeys.
Conclusion: A Path to Planetary Kinship
"Becoming Animal: An Earthly Cosmology" is more than a book; it's an invitation to re-awaken our innate sensory connection to the Earth, to remember our place as integral members of a vast, intelligent, and animate community. For beginners, the journey begins not with grand gestures, but with the quiet act of listening, feeling, and seeing the world anew. By consciously re-engaging our senses, shifting our perception towards an animistic understanding, and grounding our cosmology in the tangible Earth, we not only enrich our own lives but also lay the groundwork for a more sustainable and reciprocal relationship with the entire planetary web of life. It’s a profound reminder that to truly thrive, we must first remember how to be animal.